As we age, our skin gradually loses its elasticity. The lack of elasticity, combined with the constant pull of gravity, results in wrinkles and excessive skin being formed in the lower and upper eyelids.
The excess skin collected in the lower eyelids creates bulges and wrinkles, while the excess skin right above the upper eyelids leads to the formation of an extra fold of skin, which could obstruct vision.
Bulges in the lower and upper eyelids could also be caused by the fat that cushions the eyeball from the skull. A thin membrane holds the fat in place. With age, the membrane weakens, allowing the fat to protrude into the lids.
Using surgery to remove excessive eyelid skin
Eyelid surgery, also called blepharoplasty, is a procedure that reduces bagginess from the lower eyelids and removes excess skin in the upper eyelids. The surgery involves the removal of the unwanted skin, muscle, and fatty tissue.
While most people go through the procedure for cosmetic reasons, it is an effective method for improving sight in older patients whose sagging upper eyelids are hindered by their sight.
The surgery is a great way to have smoother and more youthful-looking skin, although it does not remove crow’s feet, dark circles under the eyes, and other facial wrinkles.
Good candidates for the surgery
The best candidates for eyelid surgery are individuals who have good physical and mental health as well as realistic expectations. Most patients are aged thirty-five years or older. However, if the baggy or droopy eyelids are inherent, you may have the surgery at a younger age.
People with ophthalmologic, circulatory, or serious medical conditions should consider the diagnosis of a specialist to know if it is safe to go through the procedure.
Duration of changes made by the surgery
The surgical procedure will not stop your eyes from aging, but the benefits are usually long-lasting. Surgery for the upper eyelids can last from five years to an entire lifetime, while lower eyelid surgery sometimes needs to be done more than once.
Potential complications
In order to set the proper expectations, knowing the possible complications is crucial. As with any kind of surgery, there is some degree of risk involved, although they happen rarely.
The possible problems include:
- Abnormal discoloration of the skin around the eyes
- Eyelid skin that folds abnormally
- Inability to fully close the eyes
- Pulled down lower eyelid lash line or possible loss of vision
If any of these complications occur, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible.
Preparing for the surgery
Whether the eyelid surgery is for cosmetic or functional reasons, it is of paramount importance to choose a qualified facial plastic surgeon. Doing so will allow higher chances of a successful surgical procedure. The patient must also follow the presurgical and post-operative instructions given by the surgeon to recover faster and avoid some of the possible risks.
It is also important to prepare your home for the recovery period so that you can be comfortable while letting the wounds heal. Doing the housework beforehand can allow you to exert less effort around the house. Remember, limiting physical activities after the surgery will give your eyelids a chance to recover.