fad dietsA new year brings a new hope and New Year’s resolutions. When weight loss is the goal (and it often is) it is important to be sure that when you are making your weight loss resolutions that you are not wasting your money or jeopardizing your health.

Unfortunately, many people try a fad diet now, another crash diet later, and soon find out they have actually gained weight by the end of all these revolutionary diet plans. Not all fad diets are necessarily bad (many are), but few actually result in healthy, long term weight loss.

The old criticism with fad diets was that losing weight too quickly was somehow bad for you. While no one could say why it was bad, the traditional recommendation was to limit weight loss to 2 - 4 pounds per week. Recent research, however, has dispelled this long held myth. As long as the weight loss is not due to illness or dangerous dieting, the rate at which a person loses weight really does not matter. In fact, the faster a person loses weight, the more profound the weight loss and the longer the weight stays down. This would seem to argue in favor of fad diets, however…

…because many fad diet plans deprive the body of the things that they need to function, they are ultimately unhealthy. Realize that there are three main nutrients: proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. You have no doubt heard of diets that advocate eating only one or two of these groups to achieve weight loss. The Aktins diet eliminates carbs, for example, while low fat diets focus on eating only carbs and lean proteins. The reason that these diets are relatively safe (with the possible exception of increasing the risk of heart disease or diabetes over the long term) is that the body can synthesize the nutrients that it needs from the others. For instance, sugar can be turned into fat.

Nutrients are only one of the things that a body needs. Vitamins and minerals are also quite important. Be wary of diet plans that restrict a dieter to one food only. Man cannot live by bread alone (or prunes). Depending on the food, you may be robbing yourself of something you need for good health—something that is not necessarily replaced by a multivitamin or supplement.

Also realize that the body craves nutrients and will try to maintain weight at all costs. Our ancestors had a difficult time finding food and maintaining weight. Therefore, our bodies are designed to hold on to every calorie. If you restrict calories abruptly, the body shifts into calorie conservation mode and pulls every bit of energy it can from the food that you eat. Ever wonder why you gain weight so rapidly and so much after stopping a fad diet or crash diet? Because your body is still in that calorie conservation mode.

You already know the best way to lose weight and it is not through a fad diet. The healthiest way to lose weight and the way in which it will stay off is to eat a balanced diet, with enough calories that you need to power your body throughout the day (a little less when you want to lose weight), and by choosing an exercise that you can stick with and the builds muscle and gets your heart pumping. There is no mystery and no fad to that. Of course it is always easier said than done, but if you do it consistently, eating fewer calories than you need while exercising to maintain muscle works every time.